Individuals in Vietnam who use e-cigarettes or heated tobacco products will face fines ranging from VND3 million to VND5 million (approximately US$114–$190) starting December 31, under the newly issued Government Decree No. 371. In addition to the monetary penalty, violators will be required to destroy the prohibited products.
The decree also targets property owners and managers, imposing fines of VND5 million to VND10 million on individuals who allow the use of these devices on their premises. For organizations, these penalties are doubled. This regulatory tightening precedes a comprehensive ban agreed upon by Vietnam's National Assembly in November, which will prohibit the production, trading, importation, storage, transportation, and use of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products starting in 2025.
Health Minister Dao Hong Lan cited negative health impacts as the primary driver for the ban, a sentiment echoed by National Assembly deputies who emphasized the need to protect public health, especially among youth. The Ministry of Health highlighted that these products contain addictive nicotine and toxic substances linked to cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and acute lung injury. Usage rates have surged alarmingly, with student usage (aged 13-17) rising from 2.6% in 2019 to 8.1% in 2023. In 2023 alone, over 1,200 people were hospitalized due to illnesses related to these products. Vietnam now joins five other Southeast Asian nations in banning e-cigarettes.
